Background of the Study
Women’s political participation has long been associated with improved governance outcomes, as diverse perspectives contribute to more inclusive decision-making processes. In Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, the participation of women in political leadership and decision-making processes is increasingly being recognized for its potential to positively influence governance (Aminu & Sa’ad, 2023). Women in Zaria have shown growing interest in participating in politics, especially at the local government level, where their involvement in key decision-making processes has been linked to improved community development outcomes, such as better healthcare services, education, and social welfare programs (Kasim & Ibrahim, 2024). The study seeks to examine how women’s political participation in Zaria influences governance outcomes, exploring whether their involvement leads to more effective governance, increased community engagement, and improved public service delivery. By evaluating the impact of women’s participation on governance, the research will provide valuable insights into the potential of gender-inclusive politics for fostering more responsive and responsible governance at the local level.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Although women’s political participation is increasingly acknowledged as important for good governance, there is limited empirical evidence on the direct impact of women’s involvement in governance on outcomes in Zaria Local Government Area. Despite efforts to increase women’s participation in political decision-making processes, their role in shaping governance outcomes remains under-researched (Hassan & Idris, 2025). This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the extent to which women’s political participation has contributed to better governance outcomes in Zaria, including service delivery, public policy, and community engagement.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To evaluate the effect of women’s political participation on governance outcomes in Zaria Local Government Area.
To assess the impact of women’s leadership on the quality of public service delivery in Zaria.
To investigate how women’s involvement in political decision-making influences community development programs in Zaria.
1.4 Research Questions
How does women’s political participation affect governance outcomes in Zaria Local Government Area?
What impact does women’s leadership have on the quality of public services in Zaria?
In what ways does women’s involvement in political decision-making influence community development programs in Zaria?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Women’s political participation has a positive impact on governance outcomes in Zaria Local Government Area.
Women in political leadership positions in Zaria contribute to improved public service delivery.
Women’s involvement in political decision-making leads to better community development outcomes in Zaria.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant in highlighting the positive impact of women’s political participation on governance outcomes in Zaria. By understanding this relationship, the research will provide insights into how gender-inclusive governance can lead to more effective and responsive public administration. The findings will be useful for policymakers, political party leaders, and gender advocates working to promote women’s participation in local governance and improve public service delivery.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is focused on Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, and will examine the effects of women’s political participation on governance outcomes within this region. Limitations include the potential difficulty in isolating the specific contributions of women in governance due to the collaborative nature of decision-making and the potential bias in reporting governance outcomes.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Political Participation: The involvement of individuals in political processes, including voting, running for office, and engaging in decision-making activities.
Governance Outcomes: The results of political decision-making and administration that impact public policy, service delivery, and community development.
Community Development: Efforts to improve the social, economic, and environmental well-being of a community through collective action and policy interventions.
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